The Science of Muddling Through Essays

The Science of Muddling Through Essays The Science of Muddling Through Paper The Science of Muddling Through Paper Enz (2010) contend that so as to support an upper hand, organizations should actualize inventive thoughts instead of breaking point their activities to what in particular is as of now known. Effective systems can rise in changing occasions from representatives at lower levels of the association. A methodology is emanant without goals (Segal-Horn 2004). It is a progressively instinctive procedure. Letting techniques rise implies that procedures must develop steadily after some time, permitting adaptability in the association, guaranteeing they are not constrained in to explicit pre-set activity (De Wit and Meyer 2005). The Science of Muddling Through composed by Lindblom (1959) started this line of reasoning, recommending that administration strategies are not written in a controlled or efficient way. Further suggesting policymakers endeavor to adapt to issues out with their capacity. Mintzberg portrays procedure as an example in a flood of activities and choices (Mintzberg and Waters 1998, p. 1). He utilizes the word example to clarify the way that systems don't generally follow a picked arrangement however may rise, because of the specialists instinct and understanding. Moreover people all through the association are engaged with the development of technique showing that inside the key procedure there are numerous patrons. A great deal of developing scholars contend that technique doesn't originate from the top. Mintzberg found that the technique is framed casually, when representatives interface with one another (at the espresso machine for instance) about the necessities of customers. After some time, examples of conduct can be made in different pieces of the association and will be formalized later (Sloan 2006). Workers, whatever their position in a business can add to system process. For instance, a gathering of salesmen who choose to sell one item specifically can change the organizations showcase position (Segal-Horn 2004). High-roller and Strong (2010) additionally contend that most good thoughts for the corporate development originate from the people who serve the clients and day by day battle for the companys achievement: the workers. Organizations that have overseen in making development some portion of their system did as such by utilizing the information and thoughts of their representatives, whatever the positions. They did that through what Spender and Strong (2010) call advancement networks. Advancement people group develop from a thought, a craving (for another item, showcase, etc) from top administration and afterward a gathering of representatives cooperate to execute the task. Numerous authors, as Spender and Strong (2000) or Thompson and Strickland (2004), accept that it is basic to include however many individuals as would be prudent of various positions and positions, so as to help adherence for future undertakings. For instance, Eisai Co, the Japanese pharmaceutical organization, has sorted out numerous development networks to think about another structure of medication for Alzheimers illness (jam like substance, simpler to swallow) and devise social projects for the groups of Alzheimers casualties. All representatives took part in this venture and invested energy with patients on the grounds that the organization accepts that it can move workers and be at the root of innovative thoughts. Be that as it may, the most significant and troublesome thing is to build up a discourse where everybody says uninhibitedly what he thinks, without worries about chain of command or dread of being judged. That is the reason certain measures are taken; for instance, guarantee that bunch heads don't have direct command over pay and advancements of the members (Spender and Strong 2000). So, community oriented endeavors are extremely useful to the usage of emanant procedure. Peng (2009) additionally contends that rising methodology depends on a progression of little choices from the base up. Enz (2010) and Mintzberg et al (1998) accept that top supervisors need to consider and gain from past mix-ups to execute a technique. Along these lines, the organization can abstain from committing similar errors than previously. Stettinius et al (2005) contend that a procedure, in each association, ought to advance after some time in reactions to occasions and gaining from encounters. It is a creating procedure where exercises are found out from the past which impact the new choices. Mintzberg (1987) utilized the allegory of the potter working the mud to represent the procedure of methodology. In his representation, chiefs are skilled workers and procedure is their dirt. The creating picture permits a superior comprehension of how powerful systems are created. The potter (thus, the director) feels things as opposed to break down them. For sure, as per Mintzberg, the potter works the mud to find new chances and has a cozy information on her work. Crafted by the psyche and hands can't be isolated: there is a crucial connection among think and act (which is not the same as the plan school). Imaginative systems develop through a procedure of learning (Mintzberg 1987). The risk with that new methodology is that the destinations need lucidity, they are not very much characterized. In this manner, it is increasingly hard to assess and quantify execution (Campbell et al 2002; Mintzberg et al 1998). A methodology can be thought of in two distinct manners (Enz 2010, Grant 2010, Peng 2009, Lynch 2009): As a drawn out arrangement of objectives planned as an authoritative arrangement which are clung to or a progressively versatile procedure where choices are made after some time in or related to evolving conditions. Be that as it may, these two perspectives are not totally unrelated. The Umbrella Strategy, characterized by Mintzberg and Waters (1985), isn't just intentional and rising yet in addition purposely new in light of the fact that the focal initiative makes conditions that permit procedures to rise. To be sure, pioneers have just incomplete command over the individuals from the association. General mandates for conduct are characterized, however the on-screen characters in the association can work inside these cutoff points: procedures can rise inside these limits. In this manner, the blueprints are conscious (for instance to differentiate) however the subtleties can develop a short time later (how, when, etc). The accompanying model, depicted by Enz (2010) shows how vital investigation can manage a firm and how developing technique prompts innovative arrangements and new thoughts. Starwood Hotels Resorts (Westin brand) started its vital procedure by driving a promoting study (600 business administrators who travel regularly were met). The outcomes fundamentally demonstrated that over 60% accept the most significant help a lodging can give is a decent evenings rest. 84 percent said that an extravagant bed would make the room increasingly alluring. Westin then tried the beds from 35 lodging networks and they at last built up its own model: the Heavenly Bed (five planned pads, sleeping cushions and goose down sofa-bed ). The beds, when structured and tried, were presented with an all around arranged advertising methodology. An American every day paper distributed an article regarding this matter and that day, 20 Heavenly Bed were arranged on Wall Street. The senior supervisor of Starwood Hotels Resorts welcomed bystanders to attempt them by broadcasting: Work like the fallen angel, rest like a heavenly attendant. During the main seven day stretch of propelling, 32 individuals called Starwood to ask where they could purchase the bed. Westin understood that there was a chance. They at that point put lists and request cards in each room, and made a site. 5 years after the starting of Heavenly Bed, 20 000 cushions and 3500 beds ($ 2,965 each) were sold. When Starwood propelled this idea the technique was first conscious, however the capacity to give retail deals was surprising. This open door prompted an emanant technique and an effective retail methodology. As the model illustrates, infusing vital intuition into the vital arranging process is extremely powerful. Techniques are regularly a blend of purposeful and rising systems (Grant 2010, Enz 2010, Peng 2009, Lynch 2009). As Mintzberg and Waters (1985) contend, the simply new procedure is as uncommon as the absolutely conscious one. The only developing methodology infers that the procedure is made with no control (which can be extremely unsafe for a firm) time no learning would occur in a simply conscious system. In each organization, these two synchronous procedures are continually working (Stettinius et al 2005, Campbell et al 2002, Grant 2010, Mintzberg and Waters 1985). Essentially, vital administration is all that is required to situate an association so as to ensure its drawn out endurance. The inventive procedure is a natural methodology that can prompt another thought, item, thus one. The key administration and the innovative procedure, in opposition to what we may believe, are comparative. In reality, they are comprising of a similar four significant stages: investigation, making of destinations, a snapshot of unadulterated innovativeness where thoughts emerge, and control. At last, vital administration is an imaginative procedure (where inventiveness and diagnostic reasoning are corresponding) through which technique can rise in light of an advancing circumstance and, simultaneously, can be determined. In the technique procedure, efficient investigation is pivotal (inside purposeful or developing system). To be sure, for partners, it would not be satisfactory to state that the system essentially rises. Then again, hypotheses and investigation instruments can't be subbed to understanding and innovativeness, which are basic to actualize an effective system (Grant 2010). Be that as it may, one procedure could be preferred over the other one relying upon the market, however the two methodologies are vital if an association needs to succeed: We will waste time without rising learning close by purposeful arranging (Mintzberg 1996, refered to in Enz 2010 p. 158). Reference list Bilton, C. furthermore, Cummings, S. 2010. Inventive Strategy: Reconnecting Business and Innovation. 3th ed. Sussex: John Wiley Sons. Campbell, D. , Stonehouse, G. what's more, Houston, B. 2002. Business Strategy: A presentation. second ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. De Wit, B. what's more, Meyer, R

Assignment - Responses to Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Task - Responses to Art - Essay Example Among the forerunning craftsmen who built up a general public of impressionists known as â€Å"Cooperative and Anonymous Association of Painters, Sculptors, and Engravers† (in English) were Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro, and Alfred Sisley every one of whom further opposed conventions by setting up autonomous workmanship shows of their own. The term ‘Impressionism’ given for such style or strategy for craftsmanship really began from the idea of Monet’s painting in 1872 entitled â€Å"Impression, Soleil Levant.† In its encouraging as an insurgency in the field of workmanship, Impressionism was mechanically helped through the creation of flexible lead paint tubes during the 1840s. Likewise, a more extensive scope of hues had been presented upon the logical disclosure of new colors which empowered the impressionist painters to turn out to be increasingly adaptable and think about various points of view on portraying light or the u nearthly part of the picture being created. Besides, the improvement of photography just as new printing strategies upgraded the nature of making and repeating impressionist pieces (Denvir). In the long run, these advances showed up in various works, denoting a development which can be broadly seen in the plans of other unmistakable impressionist painters, for example, Paul Cezanne and Vance Kirkland. Despite the fact that a segment of Cezanne’s attempt in â€Å"The Card Players† reflects transient effect of light and shading, the fair weight dispensed between its solid and unique visuals and the general distinctiveness, essentially lessening the work’s vaporous impact, out and out add to a ‘Post Impressionist’ personality. Rather than utilizing a customary hallucination, Cezanne describes his structure to the ideal inside the space of uncertainty where he can deftly look for or find expected regular request. In that capacity, the balance displayed by the container arranged between the players delineates reasonable circulation of request among huge items in space. The two men who face each other over the table in proportional positions and some level of shade contrasts seem to give a general face under balance. Their strong structures which challenge the painting’s conceptual substance to the point of direct acknowledgment have been applied after a post impressionistic idea on shading degrees in inventive relationship to human component. Then again, in the theoretical impressionist organization of â€Å"Explosions on a Sun 70 Billion Light Years from Earth†, Kirkland shows his craftsmanship on using â€Å"dot style† by joining the comparable standards of Australian native spot workmanship and Pointillism. His work vivifies the general topic ‘explosion’ through brush strokes that are attempted to create circle sprinkles and dabs in relative sizes whose essentially brilliant differentiation agai nst the remainder of the more profound or less lighter shades is spread at the painting’s focus to extend the rise of a blasting activity. Kirkland’s craftsmanship piece portrays dynamism also in the way unpredictable lines and bends are rendered to stream in a few ways ascribing how ‘explosion’ at the substance of the sun might be envisioned with force and brutal movement. A blend of red, orange, blue, yellow, and green in differing degree all through the piece justifiably shows the

McDonald's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

McDonald's - Essay Example McDonald’s is been considered as the world’s biggest and the top inexpensive food company.McDonald’s has made a history in the field of café business.There are barely any variables which are a lot of critical to assist the brand with being assessed as the best brand ever; McDonald’s. The extraordinary administrations, top notch food, incredible upkeep of cleanliness inside the eateries and clearly the astounding client administrations and extraordinary evaluating procedure have made them the best. Be that as it may, there are some positive point and some negative focuses about the McDonald’s this paper will assess the McDonald’s as indicated by those realities. Assessment of the valuing methodology: The evaluating is a lot of significant. McDonald’s has consistently embraced the entrance evaluating technique. What's more, that is the explanation it is the biggest vender of the quick nourishments on the planet. The combo cheerful feast cost is just $ 3.59 to $ 4.5, which is a lot of serious and the individual cost for the heated patties burger would be just $ 1.09-2, the squash potatoes at $ 1.50-2 and the smoothies at $ 2.29-3. The fascinating part is the combo gives a sparing of $1.29 regarding the individual things on the off chance that they are purchased all by any client. This valuing technique would assist the new item with penetrating the market without any problem. Value segregation is an extraordinary factor for the McDonald’s. From the individual encounters it has been seen that there are numerous clients who are adolescents, McDonald’s must consider these dependable clients they could be the future clients for the created advertise. The expendable wages of these youthful spirits are not very high and that is the explanation the individual estimating of the single items are required. Glad dinner is for the families yet not for the young people who want to have the Mac-Chicken Burger rathe r than the cheerful feast for the short financial plan. The assessment of the brand personality: Previously McDonald’s brand characters were the red and white block divider and the two brilliant curves yet later it changed. By one way or another the red and white subject continued as before yet the two curves got the new look with progressively sparkling curve which resembles a tremendous brilliant curve. What's more, later the notorious Ronald came energetically. Ronald can be treated as the brand’s mascot. The assessment of the brand picture of the McDonald’s does profoundly rely upon the Ronald McDonald’s character. For an individual encounter is can be said that the Ronald is one of the most loved shallow animation character among the children and numerous new children need to go to the McDonald’s to see Mr Ronald. The strong advancements of the McDonald’s: The advancement is the vitality of the McDonald’s which continued giving t hem the fuel to run for the accomplishments. More often than not, McDonald’s does in-store advancements. There are many animation characters that are there in the store to engage the children. The playing and eating office give the additional fascination in the children. Promoting was consistently a possibility for McDonald’s yet in the end it was a success even before it showed up in the National Television notice. A large portion of the commercials of McDonald’s have been focused on the character called Ronald McDonald. Nonetheless, in the ongoing time they needed to change their promoting strategies in a portion of the nations where food is generally significant than that of the praised character. Yet in every single nation Ronald is been a colossal hit and brand review factor. In the vast majority of the cases McDonald’s is a lot of particular if there should be an occurrence of picking the channel and the planning of the promotion to be appeared. Ass essment of the client service: The client assistance has been an extraordinary accomplishment for the McDonald’s. From the previous time while it was concentrating it pass through eateries it taught the specialty of serving clients in a brief timeframe with incredible quality. Notwithstanding, in a café at some point it requires some investment to convey and that is the explanation the McDonald’s has set up numerous things inside the eatery to get engaged with. The home

Comparing Gods and Goddesses Essay Example for Free

Contrasting Gods and Goddesses Essay Quite a while back, ladies didn't have a lot of intensity as they do now. Ladies kicked back and took orders from their spouses. Whatever is asking of them to do the ladies would need to do the request with no input and no one entertainers. Ladies were increasingly modest to men and they tuned in and accepted whatever men let them know. All ladies realized how to do was to be a homemaker. Ladies didn't have an issue with remaining at home cooking, cleaning, pressing, and dealing with the youngsters. Ladies maintained everything in control at home. The one thing ladies didn't do in the home years prior was monitor the bills. The men did the bill in those days, since they were the ones bringing home the cash. At the point when it came to going through any cash for the house or for the youngsters, the man was in control. Ladies were to tell the men what was required and they will go out and get it. Today ladies are unique; Women are progressively appealing and keep themselves up. Ladies don't remain at home and deal with the kids. The ladies today work, go to class, take care the youngsters, and the home. The men today are taking the secondary lounge. The ladies are in charge. In certain families, the ladies are guiding the men. The ladies today have power. To the kids the ladies can fix anything. The men in some cases have similar contemplations. Many admire the ladies. The ladies can mend the wiped out and feed the hungry and material the bare with next to no cash. Zeus a Greek God had a little girl by the name of Athena. Athena was the Greek Goddess of astuteness. She is reasonable, solid and tolerant to all. Athena was free and didn’t depend on anybody. She was otherwise called one of the three virgin goddesses. Athena was the kind of ladies who didn’t stress over being romanced by a male. She wasn’t worried about marriage either. To allude back to today’s culture; Athena is the thing that you call a, â€Å"career lady. † She was consistently bustling accomplishing something. The cutting edge ladies today are all work and no play. Greek goddess by the name of Artemis was as solid as a bull. She doesn’t need a male to secure her. Artemis is the safeguard and gatekeeper of all ladies in labor. She additionally adores the wild. So she secures those ladies as well. Artemis disdains men since they are of no utilization to her. She isn’t keen on getting hitched either in light of the fact that she feels that it detracts from a women’s opportunity. So Artemis is near her female companions. They walk the timberland together constantly. In contrast to Athena, Artemis doesn’t truly care to manage the city life. She would prefer to be in the wild with the creatures. Despite the fact that Artemis detested men, she permitted the little fellows to come and learn new things at her asylum. So she wasn’t as awful as the individuals suspected she seemed to be. She was only a solid disapproved of lady who adored nature. She cherished being outside. Artemis is an incredible protector to all. In contrast to Artemis, Athena wore a protective cap and strolled around holding a shield. She was reasonable and exceptionally keen. She was savvy and a peacemaker. She is amazing and solid like Artemis. She protects her kin in war but on the other hand is a peacemaker. Artemis is youthful and delightful and wears leaves to cover her body. She doesn’t spread her legs. The ensemble that she wears might cause issues with the Greek divine beings on account of the manner in which it looks. She feels that her outfit speaks to relinquished creatures. It could speak to bosom and organic products moreover. Be that as it may, goddess’s sees were altogether different from the Gods. Divine beings are normally depicted as far as the different sociopolitical jobs that they satisfy. † The capacity of the god legends are to disclose marvels to secure a culture, record and pass on verifiable occasions, set model for individuals, and set conduct gauges for age to follow. Characteristic phenomena’s like thunder, helping, marvels, and occasional changes are completely connected with god legends. God fantasies clarify these phenomena’s that individuals discover hard to comprehend. For instance, the Myth Persephone and Hades began by the Greeks to clarify winter and why it occurs. Fantasies of the divine beings and are additionally made and work as clarifications for happenings after death events of specific marvels, and the making of the Earth. Capacity of legend is to legitimize and approve the ceremonial practices and cultic festivities. At time fantasy are additionally etiological in its capacity, in attempting to clarify the reasons for specific traditions and practices or how a specific name of the spot started. In conventional social orders fantasy has an instructive worth, it was utilized to present or stress a specific virtue. Individuals expecting to accept is a typical component in all general public in the event that you get individuals to put stock in what you are stating the will follow. Legend naturally portrays a timespan that is generally a remote past, in which divine beings and goddesses are the central characters. A fantasy for the most part focuses to an obscure supernatural reality in emblematic structure. It has a huge mental effect on the audience members as it makes the audience members nearly accept that those things truly occurred. Strict individuals have consecrated accounts, call fantasies, which clarify how things got the manner in which they are. Maxims and legends escribe knowledge and incredible adventures â€Å"in conventional, profane time,† fantasies depict crafted by otherworldly force in orchestrating the current request â€Å"in early stage, hallowed time’ (Loewen 1969b, 150). National legends depict how clans and countries appeared. God legends describe connections among mankind and holiness: Spirit fantasies delineate the beginning and elements of lower profound creatures. Disorder legends uncover old sources and reasons for disease. Enormous legends portray the starting point and reason for cataclysmic occasions, for example, quakes, lightning, thunder, dry season, downpour, and shrouds. Portray the components and capacity of god legend just relies upon the way of life and what they have been advised to accept. Much the same as us as human we are educated to accept what we have been instructed from age to age from our progenitor something are convincing and something’s simply are not however they are not question. God is regularly depicted like an individual who is outside us. He controls the world from outside like a lord controls his subjects. He is regularly called Superman who moves the earth and the paradise. God is in charge of the female and male heavenly culture. The female and male awesome have various components and capacities beginning in early period of time and conveyed in today’s time. The male is considered the more grounded, forceful, manly and brutish picture. The female is shrewdly, not powerless with an internal quality voice that addresses her spirit. The male celestial is the defender of the house, the supplier, and control the requirements of the family unit. The male celestial just take into account his needs and not regard the female wants. The early periods of life the female was hope to remain at home and deal with the house, kids, and male and not enter the working scene. Society today has changed while the female is working and supporting the family needs and stills mange the family. Despite the fact that society has kept on changing the male awesome discovered exchanging the jobs play by remaining at home and supporting the family needs. The pretend has sway an alternate point of view in the male perfect. In fact the female and male perfect is various hormones, cerebrums capacities, and the heritance of qualities from family legacy. The female is solid disapproved in differs subject and angle that influences the controlling of the family. The male awesome despite everything doesn't grasp the idea that the female celestial is amazing and put here to help bolster the male heavenly in each part of life. Female awesome are to stroll close to and not behind the male. The both female and male are contrast in appearance that how the fascination for one another start. The external appearance pulls in male to female prompting friendship. The male looks to the females to facilitate the inconvenience with empathy, understanding, stroking the terrible inclination to improve it yet the assessment of the female appear to be immaterial to male whenever there's any hint of the circumstance. However the male needs to make a stage in reverse to state the female sentiment is correct. The male personality is a gigantic mission for the male to let down his gatekeepers. The female and male awesome keeps on living in agreement and rely upon the various thoughts and supposition that each have and take a stab at fulfillment. At the point when the male and female figures out how to share, convey, tune in, and eagerness to share the arrangement of all worries concocting right choice as one. Female and male ought not be in rivalry for seeing who the better individual is. From the beginning of time the components and capacity has not change for the female and male perfect it simply appear to adjust alongside society standards of what society foresee. Female and male celestial has numerous components and capacities to assist remain with concentrating on the different boundaries of life by adjusting to society evolving society. At last, the male and the female heavenly offer similar capacities. The two of them are in power to provide orders, and numerous individuals admire them both. They realize life will carry various types for issues to suffer, yet they are eager to go toss and handle them with the best possible methodology. The male and the female awesome are simply similar concerning their youngsters, and being there for their kids. On the off chance that mother isn't accessible, the kid will go to their father. The male and the female are esteemed. They are both delightful individuals with qualities and force the two of them share. They provide and take orders from one another, and others. The two of them share a craving to cherish each other, and the male perfect loves wonderful, savvy ladies can remain on her on and fix extraordinary issues. The lady needs similar qualities in a man. The components and capacities shared by the female and the male are on going from

Local goverment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Neighborhood goverment - Essay Example Taking a gander at the various states in the U.S, we see that various states have given pretty much force or position to the nearby governments. Likewise, we see that dispersion of intensity is yet uneven inside a similar state. The circulation of intensity from a state to its territories isn't permanent, nor is it unidirectional. A few states are sufficiently benevolent to give greater position to their urban areas while others like to keep power in their own hands. John F. Dillon set out his standard expressing that nearby governments can just exercise powers given to them by the state. This standard is prevailing in the working of numerous urban communities on the planet today. Moreover, we see that numerous states that embraced Dillons rule have home principle arrangements that they follow. This permits them to have more independence from the state and settle on significant choices they have to make for the advancement of their urban communities. Insights show that urban areas ha ve lost optional powers in the most recent decade. The city chiefs feel this misfortune more than other partners since it makes their buckle down. One way that has been adjusted by urban communities is to go about as cognizant power against states instead of being separated among themselves. A few states lawmakers show loss of trust in the neighborhood governments being the purpose behind them to not let them appreciate the opportunity. Addition is a technique used to improve the general financial condition of a region. Taking a gander at the impacts of addition we see that it has affected spending yet impacts of spending are confounded relying upon the adjustments in region thickness levels. Addition has been a significant strategy for physical city development. In the U.S, this is an exceptionally extraordinary neighborhood issue. Because of this, there are a great deal of contentions that emerge in light of the fact that it can build a city’s populace, charge base, socioeconomics, populace of voters and so forth. What's more, addition can prompt evacuation of a current assessment or

Great Tools to Check for Plagiarism and Why You Should Be Using Them

Great Tools to Check for Plagiarism and Why You Should Be Using Them The simple definition of plagiarism that you likely learned in grade school is the act of using another persons words or ideas without giving credit to that person. However, the evolving nature of plagiarism in a digital age isnt quite so simple, and involves a blurry assortment of laws that have even blurrier impact.The rise of popularity of social media and blogging is staggering. While these publication tools make the words and ideas of others easily accessibleâ€"it likewise makes them easily copied. With content marketers, researchers, and a lot of amateur aficionados of various topics (whether informed or not) adding to that content daily, the result is a sea of ideas and quotes that may or may not be original. Naturally, with the exponential growth of words and ideas floating around the Internet, the risk of plagiarism and copied content also rises. However, the surprising fact is that while much of it is intentional and black hat search engine optimization (SEO) practices, som e examples of plagiarism are unintentional.Heres how it happensConsider this scenario. Youre a small business owner, youve consulted with online marketing experts, and youve learned that the most aggressive way to market is to make your website more visible through informative, useful content. So your next step is to hire someone to write online content for you in the hopes that the content will draw traffic to your business website and help build your online reputation or brand identity.After requesting several bids from an online, global community of freelance writers, you pick the one that is easiest on your budget and offers more bang for the buck. And thats when your troubles begin.It turns out that the content you believed to be original (and so you published it!) was partially plagiarized, and therefore protected under intellectual property and copyright laws. Not only do cease and desist notices demand that you take down the content immediatelyâ€"they also inform you of lega l fees or lawsuits that will occur because the freelancer you paid copied words and ideas from an original source without properly giving credit.Search engine resultsAs if legal troubles and wasted money werent enough to convince you to use a different strategy to help avoid the issue in the first place, then comes the blow to your original goal of giving your website a professional and visible place on the Web.According to Moz, one of the most trusted online SEO resources used by professional marketers and SEO experts, duplicate content will immediately have a negative effect on your sites search engine rankings and web traffic. Why? Popular search engines like Google consistently change their algorithms to determine a websites worthiness to be near the top of the search engine results. To do this, the search engine bots check various qualities of the site, including (among other factors) the originality of the websites content.If there is duplicate content, your site becomes less relevant in a search engine query, or even blacklisted by the search engine because of copyright infringement policies or suspected black hat practices. Basically, all the work youve put into making it more visible and easy to find on the Web will have been for nothing.Intentional plagiarism vs. unintentional plagiarismConsider the above scenarios and then consider this: even though plagiarism frequently is unintentional, the results and consequences are the same. With all the words on the Web, and vast amounts of additional text content being published daily, the chances of unintentional plagiarism increase exponentially.You may wonder how it is possible to unintentionally plagiarize someone elses work, but its easier than you might think. Take, for instance, the writer who fails to include quotation marks to denote a direct quote; or the writer who has read several articles on a topic and accidentally uses phrasing that he or she has read before, but doesnt consciously realize it is someone elses direct quote.Of course, there are common instances of intentional plagiarism, as well, especially if a writer is looking to save time and effort in the process of delivering a project. Some examples of intentional plagiarism include:Using a pre-written paper downloaded from the Internet and claiming it to be ones own.Using exact words from anothers essay or work, without giving credit to the author by using quotes or an in-text citation. This also includes cutting and pasting partial or whole phrases from another source.Submitting work that has been written by someone else and claiming it as your own.Borrowing phrasing or ideas from anothers work without giving credit to them.Fabricating a sourceOnline resources to check for plagiarismSo, with all the ways content can be easily plagiarizedâ€"both intentionally and unintentionallyâ€"how can you guard against low search engine rankings, wasted effort, a loss of credibility, and potential lawsuits over intellectual pro perty?The answer is easyâ€"and in many cases, free.CopyscapeThis free plagiarism checker allows you to check the originality of content that has already been published online, and is one of the most trusted duplicate content checkers used by individuals, academic institutions and businesses worldwide. The website is easy to navigate and has simple instructions, but offers limited free scans in the hopes that youll sign up for their premium service.Copyscapes premium service offers much broader options. For example, you can copy and paste text that hasnt been published online yet to check for originality before you publish it. You can also perform unlimited scans to check for plagiarism. As another add-on, the websites Copysentry service will perform daily or weekly scans to determine if anyone on the web is using your original content as their own.If youre more audio-visually inclined, they also provide this handy instructional video on how to use their services.Small SEO ToolsAdver tising itself as one of the biggest free SEO tools providers, this site offers a free plagiarism checker, along with several other useful SEO tools. A user can copy and paste any group of words (1,000 words or less), or upload a file, and the website will crawl the Internet to detect any unoriginal content that can be found elsewhere on the Web.After performing the search, youll see results below it. Any phrases that are already found on the web will be highlighted, and the website will provide links to other websites where the copied content is published.One great plus to this site is that it allows you to scan documents, copied text, or websites without registering with an email address.CopyleaksThis cloud-based plagiarism software will scan online content for plagiarism, but like Copyscape, is limited in its free services. Also, registration with an email address is required before any of its services (including the free ones) are used.As an add-on plagiarism checker tool, Copyle aks also allows site visitors to compare content side by side to know what has been changed, paraphrased or copied between them. A similarity rate is provided, and the best part is that you can copy and paste text, upload text files, or input a websites URL to start the comparison. Of course, Copyleaks intent is to convince you to buy service plans, which range from academic to business-based focus.

The Reconfiguration and Authority of Text in The House of Mirth - Literature Essay Samples

Edith Whartons The House of Mirth presents an interesting study of the social construction of subjectivity. The Victorian society which Whartons characters inhabit is defined by a rigid structure of morals and manners in which ones identity is determined by apparent conformity with or transgression of social norms. What is conspicuous about this brand of social identification is its decidedly linguistic nature. In this context, behaviors themselves are rendered as text, and the incessant social appraisal in which the characters of the novel participate is a process of deciphering this script of behavior. Peoples actions here are read, as it were, according to the unique social grammar of this society. The novels treatment of this conception of social reading is brought to the fore through its devaluing of written texts in favor of legible behaviors.The novel signals this pattern from its opening. In the first scene we are introduced to Selden, engaged in what we discover is a t ypical activity for the novels personae, the silent, personal, interrogation of another person. If she had appeared to be catching a train, we are told, he might have inferred that he had come on her in an act of transition between one and another of the country houses which disputed her presence?(5?emphases mine). Here, Selden, at his first glimpse of Lily, has taken to conjecturing all manner of explanations for her simple presence in the train station. He, like all members of his social niche, does not shy away from judgement until he is more fully appraised of her situation. Even, the slightest air of irresolution gives him license to divert his attention from whatever he may have been doing to ascertaining the motive of her appearance at what, it would seem, was not an odd location. We are told on this first page that this is not aberrant behavior, the private entertainment of some annoyingly curious person. As Wharton informs us, it was characteristic of her, [Lily], th at she always roused speculation, that her simplest acts seems the result of far reaching intentions (5). Indeed, in judging Miss Bart he, [Selden], had always made use of the ?argument from design'(7). Every one of Lilys acts has a meaning which can be discerned through an investigation like Seldens. Selden reads her behaviors, evaluating the syntax of activity while seeking its semantic content. Certain words (acts) uttered (performed) in certain contexts tells us what the speaker (actor) intends to communicate. Given this interpretation of behavioral texts, it is not, then, surprising that on entering Seldens flat, Selden and Lily share a brief conversation regarding another form of text, his book collection. We can see clearly that books make their first appearance not as sources of knowledge, but as social pretext. In the course of conversation, we learn that those who collect books generally?Selden is an exception?do so not to read them, but merely to be possessed of so mething high in value due to its rarity. At this early stage, then, it is suggested that written texts are subordinate to behavioral texts in the sense that they are used in the service of actions rendered intelligible through behavioral interpretation. As we shall see, to be seen reading a book or paper is far more important than actually reading it. Indeed, the pretense of reading written texts, in one of its few appearances, is the perfect device by which to conceal ones true reading of another persons behavior. This is brought out most strongly in the scene in which Lily comes upon Percy Gryce on the train. There is the image of Percy dissembling himself behind an unfolded newspaper while Lily began to cut the pages of a novel, tranquilly studying her prey [Percy] (20). Wharton even speaks of Percys conscious absorption in the paper, an absorption which leads Lily to infer that he is well aware of her presence. His reading is an act of deflection, the written text used a s pretense in the service of reading (or avoiding reading) another person.This use of written texts is common throughout the novel. We are told, for instance, that at Bellemont, the library?was in fact never used for reading, though it had a certain popularity as a smoking-room or a quiet retreat for flirtation (63). And in that very library, Wharton reintroduces Selden, who, though a book lay on his knee,?was not engaged with it (63). Again, written texts lay open, like Lilys novel or Percys newspaper, though unread in a scene in which the reading of others is perhaps most acute, interactions between the sexes. This juxtaposition between reading behaviors and written texts is emphasized most strongly in the case of Percy Gryce. Percy is identified strongly with his habits as a book collector. The only qualities of Gryce for which he is known socially are his money and his books. Wharton tells us that the existence of the collection was the only fact that ever shed glory on th e name of Gryce (24). Moreover, Percy conceives of his own social value in terms of his book collection, enjoying the thought of the interest that would be excited if the persons he met in the street or sat among in travelling were suddenly to be told that he was the possessor of the Gryce Americana (24). But Percys own sense of his identity was not only wrapped up in his possessing an incomparably large Americana collection, his own awareness of this identity was itself brought about through reading. While Percy eschewed personal attention, he was an avid reader of book-collecting journals, forever searching for references to his collection. It is through his reading, then, rather than through actual social interaction that he came to regard himself as figuring prominently in the public eye (24). In other words, where most persons self-conception was determined by reciprocal reading of each others behaviors in some public setting, Percys self-conception was determined by his s urrogate use of written texts to judge his own worth. It seems no accident to me that Percy, one of the most socially uncomfortable figures in the novel, is the only one whom Wharton identifies with written texts. It is almost as if his association with these texts precludes his interacting according to the grammar of behavioral textuality like the other members of his society.It is important to note, as well, the great authority this form of text has, an authority which transcends the truth of intention which the text is supposed to communicate. For instance, take Lilys interaction with Rosedale after leaving Seldens apartment in Book 1, Chapter 1. As Lily admits in the next chapter, a mere statement of fact would have rendered it, [her observed visit to Seldens], innocuous. Yet she still invents a lie which Rosedale sees as false. It is not so clear why she does this. It seems obvious enough that she is momentarily afraid that a statement of fact would actually be compromis ing. Perhaps it is not, after all, correct for her to visit Selden. I think, though, this can be better understood in terms of the authority of Rosedales reading of Lilys behavior.What makes Lily immediately reluctant to divulge the truth of the situation is the paralyzing realization that Rosedale has already interpreted her behavior. She feels a certain impotence in trying to disabuse him of that interpretation, even with the truth, because she, implicitly perhaps, realizes the overarching power of such social reading, the authority of behavioral texts. Having allowed herself to be seen exiting the Benedick, she must, in a sense, surrender to the meaning of such an act. She must, as it were, take responsibility for what she has ?said or ?written and for what Rosedale, according to all the conventions of social grammar, can legitimately interpret. This indicates an interesting discontinuity in the linguistic model, for the language behavior becomes more important than the int entions which that language is supposed to transmit. This can be further seen in Whartons treatment of what can be considered to be the most significant written texts in the novel, Bertha Dorsets letters to Selden. It is important, I think, that Lily never actually reads the letters herself and is so reluctant to use them to her advantage. It is, in my estimation, too easy to say that Lilys unwillingness is the product of some deep-seated moral sense which makes her loathe their usage. It does not seem inconsistent with Lilys character, especially as she rocks unsteadily over the abyss of dinginess, to do whatever she can to stay afloat. I think that it is more illuminating to consider this case as an instance similar to the Rosedale incident adduced above.Here, as in the Rosedale case, there is a sense of impotence against the authority of behavioral reading. The written text of the letters functions in the same way as the truth of Lilys presence at Seldens. There is a sense in which the writing down of these past iniquities renders them silent. That is not to say that they would not have the desired effect if Lily chose to use them, as her simple, veracious explanation to Rosedale would have been successful to dispel his impression. Rather, I mean to indicate the novels implicit privileging of behavior as authoritative, live text over its less powerful, dead written alternative. In a world governed by a behavioral grammar, the written text seems in certain sense, inadmissible, mere scrawl and not communicative at all.

The Worker Unions Within the Irish Economy Free Essay Example, 3500 words

This process of social relationships amongst the management and trade unions has benefitted both the parties. The management has derived the benefit of a controlled wage increase, thus increasing the competitiveness of Ireland in the international market (Aust, 1999). The workers, on the other hand, have received various types of social benefits, growth in terms of the rate of employment while getting real rise in their wages. The poor performers are also given protection to a certain extent, were the workers with a service record of more than one year are protected by the Unfair Dismissals Act (1977-2001), under which an employer is obliged to follow certain guidelines while culling a poor performer, and this act is akin to the British legislation (Wallace, Gunnigle, McMahon, 2004). Though, till today there are pieces of evidence of inequalities in the Irish society, this social partnership has proven to show positive results in case of Irish industrial scenario, and there has be en no real decrease in the income levels as was evident in the various neo-liberal economy based countries (Hardiman, 2000). It had also helped to bring down the debts and gain fiscal control, during the period, just after the 80 s economic recession, after social spending was limited under the guidelines of social relationship. The relegation of the trade unions into the background during the economic boom in Ireland (1995-2008): Despite such positive outcomes there were quite strong anti-union sentiments present amongst the Irish workforce (D'Art Turner, 2005) during the nineties, and this is evident in the low incidence of office-based partnerships with the trade unions at that time(Roche Geary, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on The Worker Unions Within the Irish Economy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Understanding and Using Record Data Types in Delphi

Sets are ok, arrays are great. Suppose we want to create three one-dimensional arrays for 50 members in our programming community. The first array is for names, the second for e-mails, and the third for number of uploads (components or applications) to our community. Each array (list) would have matching indexes and plenty of code to maintain all three lists in parallel. Of course, we could try with one three-dimensional array, but what about its type? We need string for names and e-mails, but an integer for the number of uploads. The way to work with such a data structure is to use Delphis record structure. TMember Record ... For example, the following declaration creates a record type called TMember, the one we could use in our case. Essentially, a record data structure can mix any of Delphis built-in types including any types you have created. Record types define fixed collections of items of different types. Each item, or field, is like a variable, consisting of a name and a type. TMember type contains three fields: a string value called Name (to hold the name of a member), a value of a string type called eMail (for one e-mail), and an integer (Cardinal) called Posts (to hold the number of submissions to our community). Once we have set up the record type, we can declare a variable to be of type TMember. TMember is now just as good variable type for variables as any of Delphis built-in types like String or Integer. Note: the TMember type declaration, does not allocate any memory for the Name, eMail, and Posts fields; To actually create an instance of TMember record we have to declare a variable of TMember type, as in the following code: Now, when we have a record, we use a dot to isolate the fields of DelphiGuide. Note: the above piece of code could be rewritten with the use of with keyword. We can now copy the values of DelphiGuide’s fields to AMember. Record Scope and Visibility Record type declared within the declaration of a form (implementation section), function, or procedure has a scope limited to the block in which it is declared. If the record is declared in the interface section of a unit it has a scope that includes any other units or programs that use the unit where the declaration occurs. An Array of Records Since TMember acts like any other Object Pascal type, we can declare an array of record variables: Note: Heres how to declare and initialize a constant array of records in Delphi. Records as Record Fields Since a record type is legitimate as any other Delphi type, we can have a field of a record be a record itself. For example, we could create ExpandedMember to keep track of what the member is submitting along with the member information. Filling out all the information needed for a single record is now somehow harder. More periods (dots) are required to access the fields of TExpandedMember. Record With Unknown Fields A record type can have a variant part (not to be confused with Variant type variable). Variant records are used, for example, when we want to create a record type that has fields for different kinds of data, but we know that we will never need to use all of the fields in a single record instance. To learn more about Variant parts in Records take a look at Delphis help files. The use of a variant record type is not type-safe and is not a recommended programming practice, particularly for beginners. However, variant records can be quite useful, if you ever find yourself in a situation to use them.

Cognitive Dissonance - 1266 Words

Cognitive Dissonance Cognitive Dissonance or mental stress which is primarily caused by contradictory beliefs, can be a common part of some peoples life’s however we are psychologically motivated to avoid situations which cause mental stress. This paper will discuss a situation and the behavior using attribution theory, the reciprocal relationship between behavior and attitudes as well as how cognitive dissonance theory could be used to rationalize the behavior. Situation and Subsequent Behavior Richard is driving along a lonely road late at night after working late that day. He has a 4-year-old daughter who he has not spent much time with the entire week because of the long project that makes him work late. Similarly, he has not†¦show more content†¦It is however worth noting that other factors also come into play concerning this relationship between behavior and attitudes (Albarracin et al. 2014). For instance, an individual’s behavior or attitudes can further be shaped by their social or cultural setting. For instance in a case whereby an individual is raised to believe that people in a given ethnic community or race are hostile or violent, the individual will automatically behave in a protective manner when around people from the particular ethnic group or race. In Richard’s scenario, he may have approached the situation with the attitude that people who walk alone in the dark are either criminals or drunkards ad thus they are mostly up to no good. This attitude may have further influenced his behavior to speed up his car without bothering to know who the man was or what had happened to him. On the other hand, Richard’s behavior may have shaped his attitude as well. The fact that he simply drove away without finding out what had happened to the man may have shaped his attitudes to the extent that he would most likely do the same when faced with a similar situation again. How Cognitive Dissonance Theory could be used to Rationalize the Behavior Sanderson (2009) reveals that the cognitive dissonance theory is a social psychology theory whose main proponent wasShow MoreRelatedCognitive Dissonance1161 Words   |  5 PagesPsych Cognitive Dissonance Cognitive dissonance theory has been around since the late fifties. It has inspired many psychologists to figure out the murky depths of people’s minds. The theory relates strongly to decision making, social phenomenons and mental angst. Many paradigms exist within cognitive dissonance. Two important paradigms are the Belief Disconfirmation paradigm and the Free Choice paradigm. There are several experiments that have been studied that relate to cognitive dissonance, includingRead More Cognitive Dissonance Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagessocial event. While deciding to go to the party instead, it leads me in a state of tension as the party time can be well spent on studying for the final exam next morning. This state of uneasiness or tension is easily understood as Cognitive Dissonance. Cognitive Dissonance Theory, developed by Leon Festinger (1957), is concerned with the relationships among cognitions (Festinger, 1957). In this context, cognition can be perceived as a piece of knowledge that may inscribe an element of an attitude,Read MoreCognitive Dissonance Theory1621 Words   |  7 Pagescreated the cognitive dissonance theory as an attempt to explain why people desire to have consistency between their behaviors and actions. Cognitive dissonance is the distressing mental state people feel when they find themselves doing things that don’t fit with what they know, or having opinions that do not fit with other opinions they hold (Festinger, 1957; as cited in Griffin, 2009). Thus, people are motivated to change either their behavior or their belief when feelings of dissonance arise. Read MoreCognitive Dissonance Paper1671 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The words Cognitive Dissonance were fascinatingly interesting; therefore more research went into the origin of these two words. Both words are Middle English, which was the English in use from 12th to 15th centuries and both used in the 15th century [ (Merriam-Webster, 2011) ]. Cognitive is an adjective meaning, there is physical activity involving the mind; be it: thinking, reasoning or remembering. Dissonance is a noun meaning, when there is a tug-of- war between one’s actions andRead MoreAssignment on Cognitive Dissonance1417 Words   |  6 PagesTheory Paper on Cognitive Dissonance Theory â€Å"Sometimes people hold a core belief that is very strong. When they are presented with evidence that works against that belief, the new evidence cannot be accepted. It would create a feeling that is extremely uncomfortable, called cognitive dissonance. And because it is so important to protect the core belief, they will rationalize, ignore and even deny anything that doesn t fit in with the core belief.† ― Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, WhiteRead More Cognitive Dissonance Theory Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The theory of Cognitive Dissonance states that when individuals are presented with information that implies we act in a way that contradicts our moral standards, we experience discomfort (Aronson, Wilson, and Akert, 1998, P. 191). This is considered Cognitive Dissonance, A psychological term used to describe mental conflict that occurs when beliefs or assumptions are contradicted by new information; arouses unease or tension; relieved by one of several defensive maneuvers:Read MoreCognitive Dissonance1475 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Dissonance Cognitive Dissonance Consistency, the absence of contradictions, has sometimes been called the hallmark of ethics. Ethics is supposed to provide an individual with a guide for moral living, and to do so it must be rational, and to be rational it must be free of contradictions. When consistency and ethics are compromised, this is known as cognitive dissonance. Leon Festinger shared his brilliance with the world when he created the Cognitive Dissonance theoryRead MoreCognitive Dissonance And Its Effect On Behavior1654 Words   |  7 PagesPeople experience cognitive dissonance when they perceive that there is a mismatch between their attitudes and behaviors. Because we are motivated to keep our cognitions consistent, the inconsistency brought about by dissonance becomes a drive that must be reduced. This is done by changing either the attitude or the behavior such that they may accurately align with each other. Eventually, the New Look model to dissonance will shift the causal path to an explanation using avoidance of aversive consequencesRead MoreThe Theory of Cognitive Dissonance Essay example877 Words   |  4 Pagestheory of cognitive dissonance started as a very simple observation by Leon Festinger that people do not like to deal with inconsistency. This simple observation led to the development of a theory that became very controversial, and it would be this controversy that propelled the theory forward. Many years of research has led to many different ideas of what cognitive dissonance really is and why it actually occurs. Festinger developed the term cognitions while developing his theory on cognitive dissonanceRead MoreActions Caused by Cognitive Dissonance Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesFestinger’s cognitive dissonance theory that asserts that we act to reduce discomfort or dissonance, an unpleasant tension, we experience when two of our thoughts or cognitions are inconsistent. Mkimmie, et al. (2003) investigated the impact of social support on cognitive dissonance arousal in their experiment, â€Å"I’m a Hypocrite, but So Is Everyone Else: Group Support and the Reduction of Cognitive Dissonance.† The psychologists aimed to test the impact of social support on dissonance by testing two

Teen Suicide Essay - 866 Words

Nydria Daniel Leslie Campos Enc1101 31 October 2017 Emotional Suicide amongst Teens Suicide has become an extremely important social issue in our society. Did you know that suicide rate is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States according to the A.F.S.P (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention)? Teen suicide rates continue to increase every year according to statistics. Today, teens are having mental struggles that can affect their everyday lifestyle and they can’t seem to find anyone to tell their problems to. They find that committing suicide is the answer to their problems because majority of teens suffer from drug abuse, relationship problems, and the biggest issue; depression. Suicide is a major issue, but has so many†¦show more content†¦Bully victims have the highest risk for suicide- related behavior of any groups that report involvement in bullying. When a teen is bullied it makes them feel like they are worthless and no one cares about them. For example, if a child is smarter than the other students they will call them name s such as â€Å"nerd† and â€Å"geek†. Depending on the teen he or she may feel belittled by them. Schools should supply more training to students to help them with communication skills and have counselors who can be there for the student who is in need of sitting down and talking with them. Not everyone can handle a bully so when to help them with communication skills and have counselors who can be there for the student who is in need of sitting down and talking with them. Not everyone can handle a bully so when you see someone in need of help with one you should try your best to step in to defuse the situation at hand. It is great to take action in any way or form because you could have just given the victim to stand up against them and get them out of their suicidal mindset. Additionally, what is teen depression? Teen depression is a common but serious mood disorder. It causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. It is one of the main reasons why the suicide rate in teens has been skyrocketing besides relationship problems, and drug abuse. Medication, psychotherapy, and shock therapy are the mostShow MoreRelatedAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words   |  4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. All this information is true based on the sites below. 1) http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/health/September-October-08/Teen-Suicide-Rate-Worries-Mental-Health-Experts.html 2) http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/20/nation/la-na-nn-funeral-illinois-teen-suicide-bullying-20131020Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesDaneshia Alberty Campbell EnglishIII-7 11 February, 2011 Teen Suicide Essay Teen suicide is one of the fastest killers for young teenagers. Every year thousands of teens die in the United States. There are many different reasons of why young teens commit suicide. Family issues, low self-esteem, and bullying are three of the many leading factors towards suicide for teens. Problems at home can cause a teenager to take their lives. Abuse in the home of the teenager can most often establish aRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Suicide Suicide is a growing problem in American culture. Sadly, teens are affected the most. Teen suicide is increasing rapidly. â€Å"About 5,000 teens in the United States kill themselves each year† (Peacock, 4). Suicide among teens is a serious and devastating crisis. More teens are taking their lives today than ever before. Teen suicide does not affect one specific type of teen; it affects any type of teen. There are a variety of reasons teens resort to committing suicide. Many people are workingRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesanother man without Clementi’s knowledge, Clementi committed suicide. The actual definition of suicide is â€Å"the action of killing oneself intentionally†. The act of suicide is a serious matter, and is particularly prevalent among teens and young adults. The best way to prevent teen suicide is through informing people of its existence, and educating them on the warning signs and prevention methods. In this essay I will explain why suicide is a major public health problem through statistics, show theRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1235 Words   |  5 Pages† offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the family. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and suicide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation,Read MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1332 Words   |  6 Pagesbut if that s true then why is there an increase in teenagers committing suicide. We all know that the rate of teenage suicide has been on the rise just as fast as the rise of social media use. Teenage suicide is never a good thing and is heartbreaking to those it affects. As social media become s more intertwined in young people s lives there has been an increase in teen suicide from cyber bullying. Often times young teens don t know the dangers and consequences social media can cause and makesRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Suicide â€Å"Suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people between eleven and eighteen years of age† (â€Å"Introduction to Teen Suicide†). According to Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary: suicide is the act or an instance of taking ones own life voluntarily and intentionally. Meaning that when someone takes their life they are fully aware of their decisions. These decisions are clouded by the rational part of the brain not maturing until the age of twenty five. Looking at thisRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pages The rates of suicides in teens have been rising more and more over the past few years; with an increase of over 300% in adolescents since the 1950s. (Miller 2009) Teens are basically crying out for our helps, but it seems that we are ignoring them. But why? Do we not care? Or do we even know what signs to be looking for? ANd average of 1,800 young people take their own lives and almost 85,000 are hospitalized for attempts (CDC, 2008). With the statistics being this high we need to take some actionRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Language Arts 09 November 2017 Teen/Adult Suicides Suicides in the United States have increased in the last year has increased by 9%. The Problems With Suicide/ Percent of Deaths With Suicide In 1980 nearly 27,000 people took their own lives, making suicide the 10th most common cause of death. 57 percent of the cases of suicide in the United States involved firearms. In 2015 Suicide had been marked the second leading cause of death from ages 10-24. Suicide has been a major health problem in theRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Suicide of any kind is an act in which a person takes his or her own life. FACT: Suicide is a prevalent cause of death among America’s youth today.Each and every day almost 1000 teenagers think about suicide and about 0.018% of them will be successful in committing it.† It is an ongoing problem that is often described as uncalled for immature and unnecessary. But having a deeper understanding and better knowledge are some key factors for preventing teenage suicide. This â€Å"problem† most likely start

Amendments Free Essays

There are Ten Amendments ratified to the United States Constitution. These amendments are called and known as the â€Å"Bill of Rights†. The first amendment in the Bill of Rights talks about how the freedom of establish of religion, freedom of press, freedom of assembly right to petition, freedom of speech. We will write a custom essay sample on Amendments or any similar topic only for you Order Now They all have to do with people talking free in the United States and doing what they can with this amendment. The first part talks about the freedom of religion. In these case the freedom of religion lets you be in any kind of religion you want to be in the United States. In the contrary some other countries you could not be any different from others because you can be considered an outsider or an enemy to the people of that country. In addition, freedom of religion is known to be a human right. The first amendment rights to freedom of the press guarantees me the right to read any news paper, read any magazine, or right about any story, or watch any movie without having any fear that my government would censor my right to do these things. For example, if I want to release a video on the internet containing any nudity or foul language, I have the right to do so without any censorship. The government can only regulate by putting some sort of warning label on it but can not prohibit me from doing so. Also, the freedom to assemble allows us the people to gather up for harmonious and legal purposes. Implicit within this right is the right to association and belief. In other words this amendment protects us from what we believe. For example, people can organize a parade for immigration rights, and the government would be ok with it because it falls down in legal purposes to assemble. Furthermore, people can also gather up to celebrate a â€Å"Quinsenera† without any problems because this would fall down under the peacefully assemble. Now the government may also prohibit people from associating in groups that engage and promote illegal activities. The right to petition the government for justice of grievances guarantees people the right to ask the government to provide a second chance of relief to change something wrong to a right. This petition is made my court or by any other governmental action. For example, a person gets a ticket for speeding , but he or she is more than sure that he wasn’t. That person is going to try to appeal that ticket by going to court and standing in front of a judge to try to dismiss that ticket. The right to freedom of speech allows an individual to express themselves without interference or constraint by the government. This amendment gives us the right to express what we feel. We have the symbolic and the uttered way on expressing ourselves. We don’t necessarily have to speak in order to show our emotions; we could use the symbolic method to do so. We can express it by wearing clothing that symbolizes what we feel. In the other hand we also have the most common way, which is uttered. Most people express themselves by making a speech. However, our right is also limited because the government prohibits some speech that may cause a breach of peace or may cause violence. For example, someone might make a judgment that they hate someone. But just because they hate them doesn’t mean they have to kill them. How to cite Amendments, Essay examples

One Night Bland/Almost Sentimental by Ted McCloskey and the HiFis free essay sample

You probably haven’t heard of Ted McCloskey and the Hi-Fis. I hadn’t until Saturday December 10, 2011. My family and I were planning to go to a local restaurant that also had live music. We got there and enjoyed a good meal, but the whole time I was itching for the music to start. I love rock music and that was what I was about to hear. I loved the band instantly. All the songs were great. After the band finished their first set, I immediately bought two of their albums. The Albums were One Night Bland, which features a mixture of Ted’s new song and remixes of his old songs and Ted’s latest album Almost Sentimental; which has fifteen of his latest songs. Every song is amazing, and they are all Teds own songs-no covers. They play Indie rock and it’s the kind of thing that you can listen to again and again without getting tired of it. We will write a custom essay sample on One Night Bland/Almost Sentimental by Ted McCloskey and the HiFis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You can hear strains of classic rock, alternative rock and blues influences in his songs, but you can also hear his own unique style. Ted uses his guitars (acoustic and electric) to create dynamic, rhythmic patterns, and if you want proof, listen to the song Swimming Again on One Night Bland. Swimming Again is one of their best songs. The song uses a simple guitar riff that immediately hooks you. This is the kind of song that makes you want to tap your foot, bob your head, or even dance to the beat. One of the best songs on Almost Sentimental is the song Feeling kind of Ruff. You can hear what Ted was feeling in this song. His lyrics suggest sadness, but the song still has an energetic feel. In all his other songs, Ted plays awesome guitar solos. Ted uses blues undertones in these solos that really adds character to the songs. The Hi-Fis make Ted’s already awesome music even better. Daryl Branfords steady drum work is the glue that hold the songs together. Dominick Swentosky uses his guitar and sax to add an exciting, bluesy touch to the songs, while Rene Witzkes solid bass lines add interest to Teds music. Molly Countermines vocals and piano give Ted’s music a softer finishing touch. The music isn’t sparse or overly complicated; it’s in the perfect middle. I recommend Ted McCloskey and HiFi’s to anyone who likes good rock and roll. Ted isn’t very famous or anything; he’s just doing what he loves (and what he does is pretty awesome). I can’t wait till the next time that I’ll get to see Ted McCloskey, a real rock n’ rolla!

Animal Farm and 1984 Essay Example For Students

Animal Farm and 1984 Essay Animal Farm and 1984, two novels both written by George Orwell, were both ways for Orwell to express his anti-totalitarian standpoint. Animal Farm gives a specific example of an oppressive government by using animals to represent real life characters during the Russian Revolution. 1984, on the other hand, is a general warning against the dangers of following a dictatorial government. Overall, both novels utilize the parallels of the characters and the changing of the past, develop the general theme of the two novels that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. The most obvious similarities in characters in 1984 and Animal Farm are Big Brother, the leader of the people of Oceania, and Napoleon, the leader of the animal rebellion on Manor Farm. Both Big Brother and Napoleon are authoritarian rulers who use absolute power as a means of gaining and keeping supremacy. Note: Big Brother can also represent the Party itself because the novel, 1984, never really makes clear who Big Brother really is (for all we know, he can be a character made up by the Party as a medium to publicize its intentions). Both Big Brother and Napoleon work behind the scenes rather than openly sharing their objectives with their subjects. They also give extra effort in trying to abolish any opposition to their rule, whether it be banishing Snowball or castigating Rutherford. Likewise, they place emphasis on elaborate ceremonies/gatherings as a way to give periodic updates on their orders and to keep their subjects from thinking freely for themselves. This is important because it takes away freedom from the people, which is the right to believe that 2+2=4. Without freedom to believe what you want, the ruler has the power to make you believe whatever he wants to. In Animal Farm, Napoleon uses the windmill by which he exerts control. He uses it to direct the animals attention away from the shortages/inadequacies on the farm, and the animals ignorantly concentrate all their efforts on the windmill. Napoleon and Big Brother s characters demonstrate the corruption that comes with having absolute power. Ironically, the characters that are willing to do whatever their superior says ends up being victims of their authority. Parson and Boxer are characterized by their loyalty to the government and by their blind, unquestioning faithfulness to their master. Boxer works vigorously to build Snowball/Napoleon s windmill wile Parson labors continually organizing for Hate Week. Unfortunately, because their work can easily be replaced, the two face the same fate at the end. The reader can safely assume that Parson is vaporized, and Boxer is sent to Alfred Simmonds, Horse Slaughter and Glue Boiler, Willington, Dealer in Hides and Bone-Meal. Kennels Supplied. Boxer and Parson represent the devoted portion of society that are betrayed by the by absolute power. The changing of guiding regulations and history used throughout both Animal Farm and 1984 are evidence of how absolute power can corrupt. In both cases, Big Brother/Party and Napoleon have worker(s) to reformat rules as a method of gaining more power and taking freedom away from their followers. In Animal Farm, for instance, the Seven Commandments are written on the side of a tarred wall in white letters to set a basis of a new government after the rebellion. As the book progresses, the commandments are slightly altered making the animals believe that they have understood another Commandment incorrectly and justifying Napoleon s actions. Similarly, in 1984, the Ministry of Truth was set up to change history so that the Party s actions will be acceptable, because the people of Oceania will assume that it was either their fault for misunderstanding or blame the Brotherhood for any incongruities. .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c , .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c .postImageUrl , .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c , .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c:hover , .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c:visited , .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c:active { border:0!important; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c:active , .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u18c2d87a1930825d72e1ff5cc3e0525c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Author's View of Human Behaviour EssayAnimal Farm and 1984 are mediums with which George Orwell expresses his views of totalitarianism through the use of animals that represent major individuals during the Russian Revolution in Animal Farm, and in 1984 by using the Party and Big Brother as a general warning against absolute power. The similarities in the characters of both novels and evidence of rulers altering regulations and history develop the main theme of both books in that absolute power corrupts.

Reasoning Essay Sample Movie Review

Reasoning Essay Sample Movie Review'Raging Bull' has always been a film I've adored, and I decided to take a few minutes and write an essay or two about a reasoning essay sample movie based on that classic film. In this particular essay, I am going to share with you my reasons for choosing The Wizard of Oz as my essay sample. After all, it is certainly a movie that is quite well known, and my reader will definitely be able to get the point I'm trying to get across.Well, one of the reasons to watch the film is because of the character of the Wicked Witch of the West. In this particular film, she is not only one of the most evil characters to ever grace the silver screen, but she also suffers from a variety of facial disorders. If you don't have a mother like Dorothy's, you may want to look into seeing her. If you do have a witch mom or other witch in your life, well then there's always the brown witch for you to watch.In fact, her appearance actually makes her worse than a hag. During the film, she is meant to be the Wicked Witch of the East, however due to her condition, she was forced to transform herself. In a way, she became a disgusting beast, but still very much an animal. The film's message is definitely a direct one to those afflicted with this type of facial disorder, showing how they should not be ashamed to try to fix themselves.The other reason to watch this film is because of The Tin Man, the character played by Bob Hope. For those who don't know, The Tin Man is really more of a muscle man and dancer. As you may not know, he is one of the people responsible for bringing the Wizard to the East in the first place. That means he is a major character in the film, and he is a fantastic performer. And if that wasn't enough, he is one of the most respected people in the Wizard's world. So many people respect him, and he never leaves Dorothy behind. In fact, the reason for the Wizard to wish to see him as well is so that he can train him properly in his art . It is one of the great things about this film, and I'm sure many people will agree.After a long hard look at the film, I can honestly say that the film has a lot to teach us. The Wizard of Oz is a perfect film to use as a pre-rehearsal for an essay writing project, and to show a rational argument in an essay. You don't need to show why a scene is good, just a real logical argument for a great scene to make.So whether you're starting out or you've been around a while, you should definitely take a look at this great film. It has been making a lot of money recently, and if you watch a few movies in a row, you'll start to understand why. In fact, for a nice little stay in the theater, you might even end up watching the original movie again.

Reality vs Fantasy Literature an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Reality vs Fantasy Literature During the second half of the 20th century fantasy fiction has become one of the most productive and commercially successful of literature genres in English. In one sense this is not surprising. Literature containing elements of the fantastic is as old as literature in English, and includes such works as Beowulf, with its fire-spewing dragon and man-eating and man-eating ogres, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, with its enchantresses and shape-shifting giant, or Sir Thomas Malorys Le Morte DArthur or Shakespeares Midsummer Nights Dream and The Tempest, with their respective complements of enchanted swords, elvish knights, fairies, and wizards (Fantasy Fiction 2007). Need essay sample on "Reality vs Fantasy Literature" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The literature of the fantastic at any date can draw on a seemingly inexhaustible reservoir of concepts and characters from the age-old, international, and pre-literary genre of the folk tale, or tale of wonder. Literature of the fantastic should, however, be distinguished from fantasy fiction, a genre in some respects decisively modern. Readers and writers in a period dominated by science and by rationalistic world-view face problems in entertaining such concepts as those listed above, now known or at least very generally thought to be impossible or nonexistent. The problems were until recently increased by the low rating given to fantasy and the fantastic by practitioners of the realistic novel. In what one might call the post-Quixotic era, fantasy was marginalized into becoming a form for satire, for diversion, and above all for children. Undergraduates Usually Tell Us: I'm don't want to write my essay online. I don't have the time Essay writers propose: Things Go Better The greatest influence within the fantasy genre, however, has been another maverick, J.R.R. Tolkien. Tolkiens fantasy world, fabricated out of shattered myths which we, as post-moderns, ought no longer to believe in. The Lord of the Rings is essentially a re-creation, a synthesis of rejected myths and images into a fragile new composition. A skeptic may well ask why a discussion of fantasy must begin with metaphor, emblem, and suggestion. The irritation of the skeptic has point. It is one thing to identify the appeal of fantasy, but to demonstrate its value calls for something more bracing than suggestive emblems. Yet the proper beginning point is in the emblems, the metaphors, the haziness, the elusive circularity with which so many readers of fantasy articulate their responses. Tolkien used his expert in scholarly knowledge of Old English and Old Norse to create the world Germanic folk tale (Tolkien 2007). In C.S. Lewis chapter on The Meanings of Fantasy in an An Experiment in Criticism, with its repeated emphasis on fantasy as disinterested castle-building, to see the syndrome of metaphorical elusiveness at work. Even the more substantial writing of Tolkien in his famous essay On Fairy-Stories in Tree and Leaf will be a bitter pill for the skeptic since Tolkiens begins by describing the reading of fantasy not as an act of intellection, but as a journey through another country. And if Lewis and Tolkien, whose reputations as fiction writers rest almost exclusively on fantasy, seem to have a vested interest in speaking of their craft in mystifying terms, maybe we should listen to a novelist who works run a wider gamut (Childrens Literature 2007). Fantasy is the art of the unreal, the literature of the insecure soul. For the most part, fantasy is to be a vehicle for the soul of both writer and reader to articulate and reflect on mans basic insecurities. Fantasy allows people to think and imagine thoughts which are foolish in the eyes of society. Fantasy is a flower in an analytical and social jungle. What the students are saying is that readers of fantasy are often far more interested in protecting themselves than in protecting the art or the artifacts. The acknowledgment of feelings of insecurity, of foolishness, of an absorption so thorough that distance between self and book blurs, of fear that schematic constraints will cause imaginative coitus interrupts-all these responses indicate that the readers have lost control of themselves, have surrendered themselves is potentially embarrassing because those on the outside may find their reactions incomprehensible, unsophisticated, or socially unacceptable. These readers fear, in short, that they are not acting their age, and so describe their responses in stubborn or polemical or whimsical or cunningly vague terms which will shield them from charges of immaturity-shield them, in fact, from the repulsion and coldness which Freud saw as the dominant cultures rejection of public expression of fantasies by adults (Guibbory 2005). Fantasy restores a clear view of the familiar by making us free our vision form the blur of possessiveness. Tolkiens ethico-aesthetics provides a rationale for the basic convention of fantastic literature: the transference or displacement of familiar human situations and psychology to an unfamiliar, exotic, or bizarre setting. A look at one use of the convention in The Lord of the Rings will suggest how the fantastic transforms the familiar into the visionary. Readers of fantasy are like Frodo in Lothlorien, looking into an alien world but seeing little that has not been seen before. The machinery of the Rings-wizards, monsters, elvish runes, talking trees-is not its visionary center. The ostensible marvels have genuine charms of their own, but in the larger aesthetic of fantasy they are so much Windex for clearing the vision to more homely simple sights (Dubrow 2001). What keeps successful fantasy from self-indulgence or the decadence of mere novelty is that a writer like Tolkien do es not let the attention rest on the marvelous machinery, but directs the eye back to the richness of ordinary things. With access of knowledge and power the reader may turn to his own world, his consciousness of self, others and environment refreshed and cleansed. Tolkien, of course, neither invented nor exhausted the convention of displacement. And it is important to be wary of making Tolkienian fantasy an aesthetic-or ethical-norm. Neither the vision nor the response to vision which the Rings propose should be taken as definitive. In the trilogy the preferred response to fantastic vision is exuberance; even the bitterest knowledge the characters in the fiction acquire is tempered by a resiliency and vitality which makes the best of things. To say that a principal effect of fantasy is the return of the reader to his own world with access of knowledge and careful attention to the familiar is to hint at an important relation of fantasy to education. When education is a matter of refreshment, it proceeds, as do these types of literary fantasy, by simplification and subjective engagement. Simplicity and subjectivity may seem the very worst features of literary fantasy to adapt to the process of education; for the skeptic these features signify the unhealthy affinity between the fantastic and the escapist. As soon as teacher says, The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed, he is appealing to learners fantasies, inviting them to attach personal, subjective value to a complex and recondite idea. The appeal to fantasy involves a severe simplification of the theological idea of heaven in order to transform the vision of heaven. As teacher, Jesus enlists the fantasies of his hearters by creating an image of the kingdom which is at once familiar and fresh, engaging and delightful. That image represents a sacrifice of conceptual rigor and precision; the pedagogy is anti-intellectual in that the teacher assumes the vision is father to the idea that subjective valuation precedes intellectual refinement Jesus the parable-maker exemplifies in his role as teacher the important function fantasy serves in the educative process (Timmerman 1983). We have, then, in simplification and subjectivity via Tolkien an illustration of the concomitant operation of creative and destructive forces in fantasy. The essential educational principle to which these forces contribute is the widening of thought through the abolition of conventional and obstructive categories of thought. The appeal of fantasy in education makes possible the restoration of the worth of an idea, to which complexity will add a later delight. As simple ideas from and solidify the teacher can wisely introduce more complex contingencies, not just to challenge simple ideas but to persistently reinvigorate the initial subjective valuation of learning. To keep simple ideas from themselves becoming inert and stale the teacher can cultivate the desire for the complex as a means to the continuing transformation as stretching of vision. In that sense, fantasy is not only the beginning point of education but its abiding motive, always opening new possibilities, always affirmin g a process of thought (Schefer 1997). As agent of education, the power of fantasy to renew and refresh what is inertly familiar creates an activity of mind whose enemies are habitual states of mind. This view of fantasy as a source of recovery and renewal-popularized and sanctified by Tolkien-makes fantasy out to be reasons natural ally: the freedom of fantasy is simply the prolegomenon to the discipline of reason. The appeal of fantasy may become a pedagogical trick which teachers can safely employ to engage students in process which will not undermine rational modes of thought and discourse. But there is another view of fantasy with other implications for education. The other view shifts emphasis from the familiar to the unprecedented, from powers of refreshment to powers of revelation, from an alliance with reason to an assault on rational consciousness, and form the secular to the numinous. That other view is adumbrated in the journal of a student who writes that fantasy requires not a willing suspension of disbelief, but a willing expansion of belief. When one suspends disbelief one adopts a temporary credulity; it is just a matter of shifting stance to return to disbelief: the mystery is disposed of, the book reverts to artifact, and the idea becomes tractable. But if an expansion of belief occurs, the shape and scope of ones world changes. Mystery is the dominant presence in a world where expanded belief dissolves boundaries between fantasy and actuality (Wemdorf 2002). A reader becomes implicated in a book and it cannot become again purely an artifact. A person is less likely to seize and master an idea than to feel seized and mastered by it. Fantasy is a way of enlarging experience, emphatically not a strategy for containing or rationalizing experience. In Alice in Wonderland of C.S Lewis expressed disappointment at the discovery that Alices adventures were all a dream. Fantasy is the ultimate/extreme of literature as an imaginative art. It is the incredible, the improbable, the implausible, the outlandish-the totally unlikely. But at the end of Alice, Carroll concedes to the plausible and denies his fantasy that extremity, that refusal to bargain with the laws of the normal world, which is an aesthetic standard many readers want to apply to fantasy. The ethical aesthetic came into play frequently in student responses to the endings of literary fantasies. A false note from the author at the end, a hint that de didnt mean to be taken too seriously, would threaten to unbuild a readers belief in and respect for a work which had seized his imagination. The epilogue is far more clever and ambiguous than Carrolls, but it was the cleverness, the feeling that Lewis wanted to manipulate her imagination. Lewis didnt want apologizing for writi ng a fantasy and she didnt want to hear about real and practical purposes (Morely 1887). Pray you no epilogue, for your fiction needs no excuse. The Little Prince is a fantasy which invites grokking. And Antoine de Saint-Exuperys fantasy of expansive and open-ended belief has had, loyal following than The Lord of the Rings. The mystery with Saint-Exupery stops the story is only an extension of the participatory nature of the entire narrative. The book is open-ended because it is throughout, filled with secrets and problems which it tempts each reader to ponder and fill in, each in his own way. The secret beauty of The Little Prince ad its doctrine of hidden riches and grokking an idea is not a matter of insights: grasping, enlivening, enhancing, discovering, discovering, and making ones own this-or-that return in the real-world-by virtue of gracing it with this-or-that private image (Bernstein 1999). Mystery. Belief. Grokking. Outsight. The words suggest very personal educational goals which have to do with establishing a sense of identity, grasping the meaning of ones relation both to the world outside oneself and to the world within oneself, even pursuing a from of religious fulfillment. Tolkien has described the fantasist as a sub-creator, one who does not create fantasy so much as the structural conditions for fantasy. The structure of a fantasy novel is a source of delight and stability for readers, but what they learn from fantasy comes from their imaginative participation in the work, not from any tendentious designs of the author. What fantasy is capable of offering is a means for finding some order to ones impermanences; what the teacher is capable of proposing are suggestions about the economies of discovery. Harry Potter in the classroom might be to explore and define fantasy novels. According to Beach and Marshall (1991), a fantasy novel includes the following characteristics: an element of good versus evil, a quest, physical metamorphosis, secondary world, magic and supernatural elements, and illustrations. With the exception of the cover design, no other drawings appear in the text of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. However, Rowlings use of imagery and descriptive language serve as a substitute for illustrations in the definition presented bove. Fantasy provides the students the opportunity to encounter works that deal with basic questions of life. What is the nature of human being? What constitutes evil? What are appropriate ways to combat it? (Childrens Literature 2007). Given opportunities to do so, students will come up with answers, searching within themselves, to judge the characters in Harry Potter and their actions. Whether Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone are capable of sustaining a lasting place on the literary table remains to be seen and may be highly debated. For example, Anthony Holden, a British critic believing Harry Potter is no Beowulf, labels the popular new book derivative, traditional, and not particularly well written. Conversely, in an eloquent justification of the books literary merit, critic Richard Bernstein (1999) explains, The key here is the hero, Harry himself. Harry Potters story offers psychological depth with its early images of alienation, rejection, loneliness and powerlessness leading to its classically fairy tale ending. It meets the rigorous criteria outlined by Bruno Bettelheim in The Uses of Enchantment. The essence of fantasy fiction, however, is liberation from the constraints of what is known, coupled with a plausible and persuasive inner coherence. The reader of fantasy accepts the rules set up by the fiction, and ignores, or relishes, the contrast with the rules of everyday reality, often glimpsed in fantasy as a horrific world of tedium and mediocrity. Reasons for the popular appeal of fantasy fiction no doubt include discontent with the mundanity of everyday life in consumer societies, openly voiced in Le Guins The Beginning Place (1980), and the associated yearning for more natural and colorful environments. Fantasy has however, also shown it ready to deal with questions of the utmost cotemporary importance, in particular, with the nature and origins of evil. Fantasy fiction has shown itself capable of dealing with topics which seem outside the range of the traditional realist novel, and speaks for and to a contemporary mass audience whose taste it has itself created. Works Cited: Beach, Richard, & Marshall, James. (1991). Teaching Literature in the Secondary School. Ft Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace. Bernstein, Richard. (1999). Examining the Reality of the Fantasy in the Harry Potter Stories. New York Times. 30 Nov., B1. Childrens Literature. (2007). Dubrow, Heather. (2001). Recent Studies in English Renaissance. Studies in Literature, 1500-1900, Vol. 41.Fantasy Fiction. (2000). Guibbory, Achsah. (2005). Recent Studies in the English Renaissance. Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, Vol. 45. Longaker, Mark, & Bolles, Edwin C. (1953). Contemporary English Literature. Appleton-Century-Crofts. Morley, Henry. (1887). English Writers: An Attempt Towards a History of English Literature. Cassell. Schefer, Jean Louis. (1997). Critical Reflections. Artforum International, Vol. 35. Timmerman, John H. (1983). Other Worlds: The Fantasy Genre. Boling Green State University Popular Press.